24
Feb

Word 114 – bôghTTâT بوغطاط

   Posted by: SimplyMoroccan   in Darija Vocabulary, Expressions

 1141.jpg

Image: Le Cauchemar by Johann Heinrich Füssli, 1802

“I was awake and conscious. I felt a heavy weight over my chest, or more like some creature sitting on it, and I couldn’t move. I wanted to get the damned thing away from me, but I had absolutely no control over my body, and the freaking thing was too heavy to move by an inch. I wanted to scream for help, but no voice came out of my mouth. I panicked and cried… Although I remained completely soundless. It was frightening!” This is a testimony I often heard, without realizing how scary this experience actually is, until the “monster” paid me a visit once, the only and unique time in my whole entire life.

We call “him” in Morocco bôghTTâT بوغطاط  in Darija and baghrâr باغرار  in Berber. In the Middle East, they call it al-jâthôm الجاثوم, which is a word that stands also for “nightmare” in MSA.


In reality, bôghTTâT is a physiological state called: Sleep Paralysis. In MSA: shalal annawm شلل النوم.

What’s Sleep Paralysis? Or what does bôghTTâT really stand for?
20% of sleep is what’s called REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep, which is the portion of sleep during which dreams occur. And when you are dreaming, the brain sends signals to your muscles to completely relax, so that if you dream that you’re crazily running, you don’t produce the same moves in bed and bang the wall. Sleep paralysis occurs when a person goes into or out of a REM sleep. It’s an ill-timed disconnection between the brain and the body. That is when you suddenly wake up before your brain orders your body to get back to its normal state, which makes you fully conscious, yet hallucinating.

Qualifying Sleep Paralysis by a monster does not come out of the blue. In many cultures, nightmares and all kind of nocturnal attacks were always associated with demoniac spirits. Nowadays, some scholars even believe that sleep paralysis is all about abduction by space aliens!
[Check out other references to Sleep Paralysis in different cultures]

Almost, 50% of people have experienced sleep paralysis at least once in their life. Have you?

This entry was posted on Sunday, February 24th, 2008 at 8:43 am and is filed under Darija Vocabulary, Expressions. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. Responses are currently closed, but you can trackback from your own site.

2 comments so far

David
 1 

What is called Sleep Paralysis can also be the experience of consciousness being awake while the body remains in deep sleep. The fear and panic arise because it is not understood. The body is like a lead weight yet we are awake. In meditation circles, this is called “witnessing” deep sleep. It is a normal and natural experience which can be quite pleasant and peaceful if it is understood.

The body goes into deep sleep every night. This experience allows you to experience sleep consciously and see that you are not your body but the observer within.

February 28th, 2008 at 6:43 pm
SimplyMoroccan
 2 

Thanks for your comment David. Sleep paralysis is indeed a unique experience, but how can it be pleasant if the person isn’t aware of what’s happening and rather scared to feel paralyzed?
Only 20% of sleep is REM sleep. And sometimes you wake up without remembering/having any dreams. I wonder if this means that sometimes one doesn’t even reach the REM sleep during a night.

February 28th, 2008 at 11:36 pm